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All Strokes - Tempo Trainer UP TEMPO

Posted by Glenn Mills on Apr 07, 2009 05:01AM (13,927 views)

Reaching your potential in swimming means working on your distance per stroke... but increasing your cadence is also extremely important. If you have beautiful long strokes but no turnover, you're just going to look pretty... when you lose.


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DESCRIBE THE IMAGE Sure, that may sound a bit harsh, but I figured it'd be a good way to get people to actually click in and read on. While we see many swimmers with long, smooth strokes, if you really look at their 'rate', and how long they hold that rate, and then try to experience that rate for yourself, you'll begin to respect the work these athletes put in. You'll also begin to understand that the REAL goal of athletes should be to develop a great, long stroke, and then... take a BUNCH OF THEM... quickly. While it's understood that taking strokes for the sake of taking strokes isn't the goal, we DO understand that if you maintain the integrity of the stroke, and take more strokes, more speed will result. Sounds easy, but unfortunately, THIS is where all the hard work begins, and the pretty drilling ends.

Why Do It:
Learning WHAT your rate goal is, or what is humanly possible, starts to teach athletes just how far they either have to go, or what it is that they're working towards. Call it a "wake up call."

How To Do It:
1.
Design a set in which you can continue to allow the athletes to increase their rate. A good set would be 4 X 50 on the :45. This is a fairly easy set, which gives the swimmers a bit of rest, and allows them to focus on their stroke, and the rate. We usually do 10 of these sets, calculating the starting rate based on the GOAL rate. For the swimmers shown here, we based the GOAL rate on the rates on a card available from Finis, which shows the stroke rates of the Olympic Champions from the 1996 Olympics. In other words... FAST! This set, obviously, was based on freestyle, but any stroke could work. So, if our 'goal rate' is .45 per stroke (as set on the Tempo Trainer), we back that off .05 per set to the first set. This means, that for the first set of 4 X 50, if we plan on doing 10 sets, we'll set our Tempo Trainers at .90. From there, after each set of 4, we'll reduce the Tempo Trainer by .05 for each set.

2. Once the TT is set, all the swimmers have to do is make the interval, and match the turnover of their arms to the beeps on the Tempo Trainer.

3. Don't worry so much about the swimmers' times. The focus should be on their CADENCE, and it's a good idea to have an extra TT handy so you can check if they're keeping the designated rate.

4. As you'll notice with our video, even with just two swimmers, you'll probably end up with different rates. The male's turnover isn't so fast as the female's in this case. The TT is ideal for this, as the starting rate can be very individualized, and then ALL swimmers reduce the count in between each set.

5. By the end of the set you'll be cranking it out and your only goal is to MEET THE BEEP. Stay with the rate. Sure, for most athletes, the technique is going to go away, but this gives them the idea of where they want to BE with that great stroke they work with the rest of the time.


How To Do It Really Well (the Fine Points):
This set leads to highly intense activity. Make sure you're setting up for the final few rounds to be WILD! This is almost like pure FLAILING. It's a great fitness-building activity, and very difficult when done correctly. In other words... it's really cool and fun to watch... not so much fun to do.

Ahhhhhh.... it's great to be a COACH!




Responses

Responded Apr 07, 2009 03:06PM

I suspect this item will get very little traffic so will add a few comments:
This area is the absolute nuts and bolts of racing. It’s what I call “The Math of performance.” Understanding the neural aspects of performance will make achieving a goal performance far more realistic and in most cases easily attainable. It will take dreaming and hoping you can achieve a goal time, to the point where you will climb on the blocks and say… OK let’s get this show on the road, and get that time… you won’t question being able to do it, you will simply expect it to happen… it will seem that easy. So although Glenn has used a simple tool and a simple exercise to introduce a concept to the readership… what he has shown you is the hint to the location of a map that will lead you to athlete nirvana. It is, and always has been the area least understood by coaches… which in turn means that very few coaches and swimmers create adaptation plans that focus on the neural process and inasmuch make racing a game of darts with a blindfold on. Well OK maybe not that extreme, but you get my point. It would take me a lot of writing space to explain this to you since it’s a fairly complicated process, but just know that it’s an area that you seriously need to explore… it’s the rainbow that really has a pot of gold under it.

Responded Apr 08, 2009 02:47AM

All suggestions on how to use the Tempo Trainer are welcome! Also, for the swimmers who just cannot afford them, any suggestions on how to train tempo with out them would be awesome!

Responded Apr 08, 2009 03:28PM

This is complex because you have to break down your race parameters from your previous best races, and then design what stroke rates (or race parameters) you want to swim to achieve your goal time. If you have any skill at working with excel spreadsheets, doing this might be fairly easy. Short of that it’s getting your coach clued into how to do this either via video tape or live during the race. In practice your options are:

1. Have the race broken down to the nth degree and then design training plans for a specific time and a specific stroke count to achieve the race rate. So your coach can time you for say a 25… when swimming that 25 you take X number of strokes. As long as your time is right, and you take the right number of strokes, you’re on target with regards to achieving your goal parameters.
Use these simple formula’s to develop some training parameters on a spreadsheet.
Repeat Time (RT) Total time
Swim Time (ST) Actual swimming time
Break Time (BT) Underwater push off time
Swim Distance (SD) Length of repeat
Break Distance (BD) Breakout distance off the wall
Cycle Rate (CR)
Distance Per Cycle (DPC)
Cycle Count (CC) Number of cycles per lap

RT- BT = ST
SD-BD = SD
ST÷CC = CR
SD÷CC=DPC
SD÷ST= Swim velocity

It would be best if you developed a specific breakout plan and stuck to it. So for instance if working on freestyle you would always take 3 dolphins off the wall and always break at 6 meters or yards. If you can establish that standard and keep to it, then all else falls into place.
2. Develop a goal stroke rate for your race, and use that rate to set your TT on race pace sets.
3. Have your coach give you stroke rates on the 25’s to ensure that you are in the right zone.

As I said, this area is the least understood and therefore least used. The concept of neural training and how the brain manages performance isn’t common in this country or the world for that matter, and although I’m in the process of trying to remedy that issue, trying to get all of that across to you or the readership isn’t easy. I’m currently working on a book that will hopefully help people understand how to use neural training on a daily basis, and make achieving goal performances an easier target to hit.

Responded Apr 08, 2009 05:20PM

En mi caso controlo las brazadas en un tiempo determinado para saber la frecuencia del 50 metros libre o del 1500 metros libres.

Responded Apr 08, 2009 05:33PM

Juan... my spanish sucks but here's my answer

Sabiendo la diferencia de control entre el 50 y el 1500 son una cosa buena, pero usted necesitarían para saber que el número neural específico desarrollar el tiempo de objetivo exactamente.

Responded Apr 17, 2009 06:28PM

Si el conteo de brazadas sirve para saber cuando ya no tengo tecnica de apoyo en mi brazada, de tal forma que si en un tramo de 25m hago 11 brazadas durante todo el 15oom devo mantner las 11 brazadas.

Responded Sep 01, 2011 09:45PM

I am really interested in using this product. However when I get water in my ears, I can't hear the beep. I tried ear plugs, but I either didn't insert them correctly, or they were the wrong king. I have tried both the bathing cap or just using the TT with goggles--not much success.

Any suggestions?

Responded Nov 07, 2011 01:26AM

Sherry
Did you ever find out how to keep hearing the TT? I'd love to know. I have the same problem - it's great for about 2 or 3 strokes then barely audible when my ears fill with water.

I'd appreciate any suggestions.

Responded Nov 07, 2011 01:35AM

Hi, Tony
Try providing a way for the water to flow out of your ears. If I cover the entire TT with my bathing cap, water gets trapped under the cap and I can't hear the TT. What works, for me at least, is to place the TT right over the opening of my ear and then to cover the TT about half way or two thirds of the way with my cap. The TT helps to keep water out of the ear, and the water doesn't get trapped under the cap. Now if I just had a solution for tinnitus....


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